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History


Rochester Castle

Rochester's Norman Legacy

No one can miss the great square keep of the Castle as it towers above the River Medway, a daunting reminder of the history of the City. It was on this site that the Romans originally built the first fort to guard the bridge which connected the Imperial Route of Watling Street, leading from London to Dover. Many centuries later in 1087, Bishop Gundulf began construction of the Castle. The stark drama of this ancient and imposing castle makes it well worth a visit in any season.

Originally founded in 604 by Bishop Justus, Rochester Cathedral is the second oldest in England and a regular place of pilgrimage for historians and worshippers alike. Between the years 604 and 1080 it was rebuilt by Bishop Gundulf. The nave and parts of the crypt are Norman; added to this are many styles of Gothic architecture which blend perfectly with the building.

A Stroll Along the High Street

Rochester High Street is a thriving, buzzing centre which is full of colour and activity. Not only does it contain a wonderful choice of shops, restaurants and cafes but also a wealth of buildings of great architectural and historic interest. The Guildhall was built in 1687 and is one of, if not the finest, 17th century civic building in Kent. Watts Charity, immortalised by Dickens in a Christmas short story, The Seven Poor Travellers, Watts Charity was endowed by Sir Richard Watts to house 'six poor travellers' for one night each. Whilst the house is mainly Tudor the front was added in 1771.

One of the old monastery precinct gates, Chertsey's Gate features in Dickens' novel The Mystery of Edwin Drood as the gatehouse home of Mr. John Jasper. The Royal Victoria and Bull Hotel, a charming old coaching inn, has been in existence since the late 18th century. Dickens mentioned it in Pickwick Papers and Great Expectations. The Corn Exchange, built in 1698, was originally the Butcher's Market. In 1706 the ornate frontage was added. La Providence is a delightful Victorian square which was restored in 1960 to provide homes for people of Hugenot descent.

Places to visit:

  • Rochester Castle (01634) 402276
  • Rochester Cathedral (01634) 843366
  • More information and places to visit:

  • Charles Dickens
  • Who's Who
  • The City's Maritime and Military Past
  • Chatham
  • Strood and Outlying Villages
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